Iran's nuclear energy organization reported Thursday that several civilian nuclear facilities across the country sustained significant damage in what Tehran described as "coordinated strikes" against its nuclear infrastructure, marking a dramatic escalation in Middle East tensions.
The Islamic Republic's Atomic Energy Organization said the attacks targeted facilities in Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow, though officials emphasized the affected sites were part of Iran's civilian nuclear programme under international monitoring. No immediate casualties were reported at the nuclear installations.
"These unprovoked attacks on civilian nuclear infrastructure represent a clear violation of international law and pose environmental risks to the entire region," said Ali Akbar Salehi, head of Iran's nuclear program, during an emergency press conference in Tehran.
The reported strikes come amid heightened regional tensions following a series of escalating incidents across the Middle East over the past month. International observers have warned of the potential for broader conflict as diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions have stalled.
Iran's Foreign Ministry immediately condemned the attacks and vowed to respond through "appropriate channels," while calling for an emergency session of the United Nations Security Council. The ministry accused unnamed "hostile actors" of deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said it was "deeply concerned" about reports of damage to nuclear facilities and dispatched emergency inspection teams to assess the situation. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi called for immediate de-escalation and protection of nuclear installations.
Oil markets reacted sharply to the news, with Brent crude prices surging more than eight per cent in early trading as investors worried about potential supply disruptions and further regional instability. The Canadian dollar weakened against major currencies as commodities markets absorbed the geopolitical shock.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's office issued a statement calling for restraint from all parties and emphasizing Canada's commitment to peaceful resolution of international disputes. "Canada condemns any actions that threaten regional stability and civilian safety," the statement read.
Regional allies of Iran, including Syria and Iraq, expressed solidarity with Tehran while calling for international intervention to prevent further escalation. Several European nations urged immediate ceasefire and renewed diplomatic engagement.
The reported attacks represent the most serious targeting of Iran's nuclear infrastructure in recent years and have raised fears of broader regional conflict that could draw in major world powers. Energy analysts warned that prolonged instability could significantly impact global oil supplies and economic stability.
Iran has not yet provided detailed assessments of the damage or indicated specific response measures, though military officials suggested the country reserves the right to defend its sovereignty through all available means.